I. The Way of Torah
(Commentary on portions of the Torah and Bible)
  • B’reisheet—In the Beginning, The Very Beginning
    The first Torah portion—B’reisheet—is not only the beginning of the Torah and the rest of the Bible, but also an opportunity to think about what it means to read a sacred text.
  • Generations-Tol'dot
    The congregation celebrated the occasion of fourteen congregants reading from Torah as B’not Mitzvah. The Torah they read was Tol’dot, which contained the challenging story of Isaac’s blessing of Jacob. How should we understand a tale of blindness and trickery?
  • Looking for God in All the Right Places
    In the Genesis story of Joseph, God is absent. What are we readers to learn from this, and what might it teach us about our own searches for the divine in our lives?
  • The Hanukah Haftarot
    Hanukah is an eight-day observance. As a result, it will always include one Shabbat, and occasionally two (when the holiday begins on a Friday night). The cycle of Torah readings is not disrupted, as it is with other Festivals (Sukkot, Passover, etc.), but a special prophetic reading (Haftarah) replaces the usual one. Here are a set of commentaries on the prophetic readings at Hanukah time.
  • Haftarat Mikketz—Dreams of Power
    One Torah portion in particular, Mikketz, falls during Hanukah far more often than not. It’s regular haftarah is therefore rarely read. December 2000 was one of those rare times. The next time will be in 2020!
  • Darkness & Light
    In 2002 and 2003, the first candle of Hanukah was a Friday evening, thus the holiday extended over two Sabbaths. This will happen four times in the decade (06 and 09), but then not again until 2026. The relatively rarely heard second Haftarah of Hanuka is compared and contrasted with the first Haftara.

II. Cycle of the Jewish Year—Shabbat & Holidays

  • Lieberman’s Shabbat
    When Senator Joseph Lieberman was chosen to be Al Gore’s running mate in 2000, much was made of his traditional Jewish practice, particularly of his observance of Shabbat. Just what might keeping Shabbat have meant to him, and to us.
  • The Sabbath and its Discontents (Part I) (Part
    This is an extended essay on the development of Shabbat, and trying to bring a comprehensive approach to its observance to modern liberal Jews.
  • Quick! Fast!
    The meaning and purpose of fasting on Yom Kippur
  • Hanuka Bed-Time Story
    A note on the historical origin of the Macabbean revolt that is celebrated by the observance of Hanuka, and it potential contemporary relevance.
  • Dedication
    The holiday of Hanuka is derived from the Hebrew word for ‘dedication.’ Just what is it that is dedicated today?
  • The Inverted Holiday of Purim
    Why Purim might be called an occasion of serious fun…or silly solemnity.
  • Questions
    We all know that a young child is supposed to ask questions at the Passover Seder, but are we all not like young children when it comes to drawing meaning out of this ritual?
  • Holocaust & Israel
    Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day) and Yom HaAtzma’ut (Israel Independence Day) are eight days apart on the Jewish calendar, and commemorate events that took place in the same decade, yet we cannot and should not emphasize any connection.
  • Counting to 33
    Understanding the practice of S’firat Ha’Omer [Counting the Omer] and Lag b’Omer in contemporary Jewish thought.
  • Shavuot—On Jewish Learning
    Beginning in the late nineteenth century, the Reform Movement connected the Confirmation service with the festival of Shavuot. Thus, the connection between this holiday (Celebration of the Giving of Torah) and Jewish education was sealed.

III. Israel and the Middle East—The Enduring Drama

  • Israel 2005 - A Unilateral Withdrawal
  • Defining Reform Jewish Zionism (Part (Part II)
    What is Zionism, and in what way can Reform Judaism contribute to the welfare of the people in Israel.
  • Talking About the Middle East
    Regardless of one’s opinions or attitudes regarding Israel, the Palestinians, Arab nations, and beyond, there are useful ground rules for engaging in a fruitful discussion.
  • Seven Fat Years
    A looking back at the Oslo peace process between Israel and the Palestinian Authority (PA) from the White House signing until the ‘second intifada.’
  • ARZA Rabbinic Mission (Part I) (Part II) (Part III)
    A report on traveling through Israel in January 2001, a few months into the breakdown in the peace process, at the time that the US Administration changed from Clinton to Bush, and on the eve of the election that put Sharon in power.
  • Israel Beyond the Crisis
    In the midst of the worse violence of the Palestinian uprising (spring 2002), there was still a way to look realistically (not pollyannish) at a path through the crisis toward resolution and peace.
  • The Road to Iraq
    “The Bush Administration wants to get rid of Saddam Hussein in the worst way…and they are going about it in the worst way.” Some thoughts on the eve of the US invasion of Iraq.
  • Thinking About the Middle East…What’s New
    A comparison of the current (in 2004, before Arafat’s death) arguments and talking points regarding Israel and Palestine with two seminal essays written over thirty years ago.
  • Israel 2005
    What is the big deal about an Israeli withdrawal of its settlements in the Gaza? Some thoughts on the Land and the State.
  • Religion and the Jewish Nation-State
    This paper was written for ARZA. You may appreciate it as a discussion on the relationship between ‘church’ and ‘state.’
  • THE SIX-DAY-PLUS-FORTY-YEAR WAR
    Reflections on the Fortieth Anniversary of the Six-Day War
  • IRAQ:MID-DECADE ASSESSMENT
    A five year review of the Iraq war.

IV. Contemporary Jewish Issues

  • Vouchers and the Jewish Question
    What is a Jewish interest in the initiative to improve children’s education by providing vouchers for private schools, including parochial ones? This essay was written after a Supreme Court decision permitting vouchers.
  • Abominations? A Jewish Approach to Homosexuality
    (Part I) (Part II)
    The Bible seems to be clear in its condemnation of homosexual activity. It may not be as straight-forward as it seems.
  • Medicine & Politics
    Some thoughts, Jewish and other, on the never-ending debate on medical costs and health care.
  • Life After Death
    According to traditional Jewish thought, what happens next.
  • Notes on a Silly Season
    In an election campaign (2004) in which religion seems to be playing a particularly important role, what is a specifically Jewish position on religion playing footsie with politics.
  • Religion & State: Part I—
    The Tablets in the Courthouse
    The religious right certainly felt empowered by the results of the 2004 election, and began campaigns regarding certain long-promoted pet projects. The first of two essays deals with the question of displaying the Ten Commandments in a US Courthouse.
  • Religion & State: Part II—
    Teaching Evolution
    Why has conservative Christian thinking been so dismissive of the scientific concept of Darwinian evolution? What should a religiously faithful Jew think about such alternatives as Intelligent Design?
  • JEWS AND POWER
  • A Tortured Response
    What’s the Problem?
    Why (Not) Torture?

  • A Rabbinic Approach to Economic Systems (New)
    Rabbis are not economists or financial advisers, but rabbinic literature is replete with insights regarding the economic fabric of society. This essay, responding to the crisis in the U.S. and world economy in the Autumn, 2008, describes one of the most fundamental statements on economic organization found in Jewish thought.

V. Jews in Contact with Others

  • Talking to Christians
    In fall 2000, a group of Jewish scholars promulgated a document they called Dabru Emet (Speak Truth), to be a response to the changes in Christian attitudes toward Judaism that had begun with the Catholic document Nostra Aetate in 1965. This was an important and far-reaching document, worthy of comment.
  • After 9/11
    The attack on the World Trade Center created, among other things, an opportunity to think about religious radicalism and Islam.
  • Dialogue
    Interfaith dialogue is not that easy to do well. This essay was written a number of years ago, but posted on the eve of Vassar Temple’s dialogue with the Mid-Hudson Islamic Center.
  • Pre-Viewing Mel Gibson’s The Passion
    Enough was known about Gibson’s controversial and ultimate box-office hit on the death of Jesus, that some comments could be raised even before seeing the film.

VI. On Being a Reform Jew

  • Real Jews -
    Just why Reform is an authentic form of Judaism, every bit as ‘traditional’ and grounded in Jewish history and thought as Orthodoxy.
  • The Site Map of the Reform Jew -
    A distinct element of American Jewish life is the development of organizations and federations that connect individual Jews beyond their own families and synagogues. Here is a description of the institutions of the Reform Movement.
  • A Walk in the Woods
    Reform Judaism has had a number of successes in developing and preserving the religious identity of American Jews. None are more successful, however, than the Reform Jewish camps.
    None are more successful, however, than the Reform Jewish camps.

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